对交通肇事罪和以危险方法危害公共安全罪分析
- 作者:admin 来源:网络 日期:2010-9-16 1:18:49
- 摘 要:随着我国国民经济的迅速增长,我国公路建设也进入了辉煌的发展时期,现代化交通工具快速进入人们的日常生活。而交通管理体制和道路交通立法相对滞后以及群众道路交通安全法规意识淡薄等多种因素导致了交通事故的绝对数居高不下。据报载,我国道路事故死亡人数2007年近11万人,2008年10.4万多人,2009年1至7月为5.8万人。仅2008年11月份全国共发生交通事故4.4万起,造成0.97万人死亡、4.4万人受伤,直接财产损失计人民币1.66亿元。道路交通事故给国家和人民的生命、财产造成巨大的损失。这些交通肇事案件处理是否妥当,对肇事者本人、被害人以及他们的亲属,乃至单位、社会都会产生很大的影响。然而,由于交通肇事案件情况复杂,造成事故的原因也多种多样,涉及范围广泛,使其在认定上形成一定的难度。本文根据我国的法律及司法实践,从犯罪客体、客观方面、主观方面、司法认定上对交通肇事罪和以危险方法危害公共安全罪进行比较分析,具有较大的司法实践价值。
关键词:70码;交通肇事罪;以危险方法危害公共安全罪;辨析
ABSTRACT:With the rapid growth of China's national economy, China's highway construction has entered a brilliant period of development, modernization of transport quick access to people's daily lives. The traffic management system and road traffic legislation is lagging behind, as well as the masses of poor awareness of road safety laws and regulations and other factors have contributed to the high absolute number of traffic accidents. According to newspaper reports, China's death toll from road accidents in 2007 nearly 11 million people, 104,000 more than in 2008, January to July 2009 was 5.8 million people. Only the country in November 2008 a total of 44000 traffic accidents, resulting in 09700 deaths, 4.4 million people were injured, and property losses total 166 million yuan. Road traffic accidents to the state and people's lives and property caused by huge losses. The Traffic Accident cases dealing with whether they are appropriate to the perpetrators themselves, the victims and their relatives, as well as units, the community will have a huge impact. However, due to Traffic Accident cases are complicated, a variety of reasons causing the accident, involving a wide range so that it formed are identified certain degree of difficulty. Based on our legal and judicial practice, and from criminal object, objective, the subjective, the judicial determination of the traffic accident on the crimes and the crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way to conduct a comparative analysis of judicial practice have greater value.
KEY WORDS: Hangzhou drag racing case; traffic accident crimes; crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way
目 录
第一章 引言
1.1 交通肇事引发社会关注之背景
1.2 交通肇事所涉犯罪及其研究方法
1.3 参考文献综述
第二章 “70码”之启示
2.1 国内相关案例
2.1.1 杭州胡斌飙车案
2.1.2 南京“6•10”特大醉驾案
2.1.3 成都醉驾案
2.2 争议焦点——交通肇事,还是危害公共安全?
2.2.1 主观要件分歧
2.2.2 客观判断标准分歧
第三章 罪名辨析
3.1 犯罪构成
3.1.1交通肇事罪与以危险方法危害公共安全罪的犯罪客体比较分析
3.1.2交通肇事罪与以危险方法危害公共安全罪的主观方面比较分析
3.1.3交通肇事罪与以危险方法危害公共安全罪的客观方面比较分析
3.2 法定刑设置
第四章 立法建议
4.1修改完善依据通事故责任来认追究行为事责任的规定
4.2提高交通肇事罪的法定刑
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